58 results found
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural determinants of nuclear export signal orientation in binding to exportin CRM1

    Ho Yee Joyce Fung, Szu-Chin Fu ... Yuh Min Chook
    Some nuclear export signals (NESs) bind to the transport receptor CRM1 in the opposite orientation to those previously studied.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    A G-protein activation cascade from Arl13B to Arl3 and implications for ciliary targeting of lipidated proteins

    Katja Gotthardt, Mandy Lokaj ... Alfred Wittinghofer
    The ciliary G-protein Arl13B – which is often mutated in Joubert syndrome – is the Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for the G-protein Arl3 and exclusively localizes to cilia.
    1. Cell Biology

    Organelle proteomic profiling reveals lysosomal heterogeneity in association with longevity

    Yong Yu, Shihong M Gao ... Meng C Wang
    First systemic lysosomal proteomes in association with longevity and tissue specificity in C. elegans uncover lysosomal heterogeneity across multiple scales and provide valuable resources for understanding how lysosomes modulate signal transduction, organelle communication, tissue physiology, and organism longevity.
    1. Cell Biology

    A tRNA processing enzyme is a key regulator of the mitochondrial unfolded protein response

    James P Held, Gaomin Feng ... Maulik R Patel
    A key role for RNAs in sensing and mounting a response to mitochondrial stress.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Nuclear export receptor CRM1 recognizes diverse conformations in nuclear export signals

    Ho Yee Joyce Fung, Szu-Chin Fu, Yuh Min Chook
    Building on previous work (Fung et al., 2015), the structures of eight new nuclear export signal (NES) peptides bound to Exportin CRM1 are reported, revealing striking diversity in NES structures, a small conserved secondary structural element, and a CRM1 residue that functions as a selectivity filter.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Multiple antagonist calcium-dependent mechanisms control CaM kinase-1 subcellular localization in a C. elegans thermal nociceptor

    Domenica Ippolito, Dominique A Glauser
    A refined analysis of the mechanisms controlling CaM kinase-1 subcellular localization in sensory neurons, a cell-autonomous process known to control nociceptive plasticity and to adjust avoidance behaviors.
    1. Cell Biology

    Exportin Crm1 is repurposed as a docking protein to generate microtubule organizing centers at the nuclear pore

    Xun X Bao, Christos Spanos ... Kenneth E Sawin
    Microtubule nucleation from the nuclear envelope in fission yeast involves repurposing of nuclear export proteins for a non-export-related function, docking cytoplasmic proteins at nuclear pore complexes.
    1. Cell Biology

    Conformation of the nuclear pore in living cells is modulated by transport state

    Joan Pulupa, Harriet Prior ... Sanford M Simon
    Polarized fluorescence microscopy of individual nuclear pores in vivo reveals conformational changes in select domains of proteins of the inner ring.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Distinct RanBP1 nuclear export and cargo dissociation mechanisms between fungi and animals

    Yuling Li, Jinhan Zhou ... Qingxiang Sun
    Animal RanBP1 nuclear export and cargo dissociation mechanisms are surprisingly different from yeast, due to mutations of critical residues, leading to greater nuclear transport efficiency and higher energy cost.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    A deep proteomics perspective on CRM1-mediated nuclear export and nucleocytoplasmic partitioning

    Koray Kırlı, Samir Karaca ... Dirk Görlich
    A new resource quantifying the distribution of 5,000 individual proteins between nucleus and cytoplasm, as well as identifying 2,800 yeast, human and frog proteins that are exported from the nucleus by the exportin CRM1/Xpo1.

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