3,270 results found
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    The cJUN NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) signaling pathway promotes genome stability and prevents tumor initiation

    Nomeda Girnius, Yvonne JK Edwards ... Roger J Davis
    Mutational inactivation of the JNK signaling pathway causes genomic instability and breast cancer development.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Senataxin and RNase H2 act redundantly to suppress genome instability during class switch recombination

    Hongchang Zhao, Stella R Hartono ... Jacqueline Barlow
    Genetic analysis of senataxin and RNase H2-deficient mice reveals that genome stability during class switch recombination and antibody generation can be uncoupled, suggesting a role for R loop metabolism dysfunction in lymphomagenesis in patients without immune deficiency.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    PUMILIO, but not RBMX, binding is required for regulation of genomic stability by noncoding RNA NORAD

    Mahmoud M Elguindy, Florian Kopp ... Joshua T Mendell
    Interaction with PUMILIO is essential for maintenance of genomic stability by the cytoplasmic long noncoding RNA NORAD, whereas binding to RBMX is dispensable for this function.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Genetic predisposition to uterine leiomyoma is determined by loci for genitourinary development and genome stability

    Niko Välimäki, Heli Kuisma ... Lauri A Aaltonen
    Genetic predisposition to uterine leiomyomas arises from variation at loci for genetic stability and genitourinary development, and in part explains the frequent occurrence of the condition in women with African origin.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    High-grade serous ovarian carcinoma organoids as models of chromosomal instability

    Maria Vias, Lena Morrill Gavarró ... James D Brenton
    Fifteen continuous high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma patient-derived organoids are characterized by transcriptomic, genomic, and drug sensitivity assays to reveal that they comprise communities of clonal populations and represent models of different causes of chromosomal instability and degrees of genome complexity.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    The homologous recombination machinery modulates the formation of RNA–DNA hybrids and associated chromosome instability

    Lamia Wahba, Steven K Gore, Douglas Koshland
    When a protein involved in DNA repair malfunctions, it can anneal RNA molecules to DNA molecules, creating hybrids that increase the frequency of mutations in the DNA.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Unleashing a novel function of Endonuclease G in mitochondrial genome instability

    Sumedha Dahal, Humaira Siddiqua ... Sathees C Raghavan
    A new role for Endonuclease G with respect to the generation of mtDNA deletions is identified, which is dependent on the formation of G4 DNA within human mitochondria.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    p53 orchestrates DNA replication restart homeostasis by suppressing mutagenic RAD52 and POLθ pathways

    Sunetra Roy, Karl-Heinz Tomaszowski ... Katharina Schlacher
    p53 suppresses genome instability by direct role at stalled replication forks for pathway regulation that explains transcription-independent p53 tumor-suppressor functions.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Mechanisms underlying genome instability mediated by formation of foldback inversions in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

    Bin-zhong Li, Christopher D Putnam, Richard David Kolodner
    Genetic analysis combined with whole genome sequencing elucidates mechanisms and pathways that form and prevent a specific class of genome rearrangements, foldback inversions, seen in many human cancers.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Catastrophic chromosomal restructuring during genome elimination in plants

    Ek Han Tan, Isabelle M Henry ... Simon WL Chan
    Complex chromosomal rearrangements similar to those described in cancer and developmental syndromes occur in plants during postzygotic genome elimination, a centromeric-derived incompatibility.

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