82 results found
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Direct single molecule measurement of TCR triggering by agonist pMHC in living primary T cells

    Geoff P O'Donoghue, Rafal M Pielak ... Jay T Groves
    Quantitative observations of single-molecule binding between antigen and T cell receptor (TCR) in living primary T cells reveals unbinding kinetics, stoichiometry and signaling molecule recruitment, providing insights into the mechanisms of antigen recognition by the immune system.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Structural variability and concerted motions of the T cell receptor – CD3 complex

    Prithvi R Pandey, Bartosz Różycki ... Thomas R Weikl
    The orientation of the TCR extracellular domain is highly variable and coupled to characteristic structural changes throughout the TCR - CD3 complex.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Different TCR-induced T lymphocyte responses are potentiated by stiffness with variable sensitivity

    Michael Saitakis, Stéphanie Dogniaux ... Claire Hivroz
    Multiple functions of human T lymphocytes are shown to be potentiated within a wide range of physiological cell and tissue rigidities.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    SNX9-induced membrane tubulation regulates CD28 cluster stability and signalling

    Manuela Ecker, Richard Schregle ... Jeremie Rossy
    Sorting nexin 9, a membrane curvature inducing protein, creates a distinct environment within clusters of the co-receptor CD28 and thereby allows T cell activation to proceed to a successful outcome.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Optogenetic control shows that kinetic proofreading regulates the activity of the T cell receptor

    O Sascha Yousefi, Matthias Günther ... Wolfgang WA Schamel
    Controlling the duration of ligand binding to the T cell receptor by light shows that T cells discriminate stimulatory from non-stimulatory ligands by measuring the dynamics of ligand binding.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Sustained store-operated calcium entry utilizing activated chromatin state leads to instability in iTregs

    Huiyun Lyu, Guohua Yuan ... Yan Shi
    Multidimensional study of signaling pathways and epigenomics investigates how TCR (T cell receptor) signaling and chromatin landscape interpaly and impact on Treg stability.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Composition and structure of synaptic ectosomes exporting antigen receptor linked to functional CD40 ligand from helper T cells

    David G Saliba, Pablo F Céspedes-Donoso ... Michael L Dustin
    TCR and CD40L microclusters are linked in synaptic ectosomes (extracellular vesicles) and released in the immunological synapse by helper T cells and induce dendritic cell maturation and cytokine production.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Actin foci facilitate activation of the phospholipase C-γ in primary T lymphocytes via the WASP pathway

    Sudha Kumari, David Depoil ... Michael L Dustin
    T cell receptor signaling is regulated by newly polymerized F-actin foci at the immunological synapse.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Human MAIT cells respond to and suppress HIV-1

    Chansavath Phetsouphanh, Prabhjeet Phalora ... Paul Klenerman
    In depth phenotyping from tissues and in vitro activation studies reveal antiviral function of MAIT cells- with particular emphasis on HIV infection.
    Short Report Updated
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    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Intermittent Ca2+ signals mediated by Orai1 regulate basal T cell motility

    Tobias X Dong, Shivashankar Othy ... Michael D Cahalan
    Orai1 channels activate intermittently in motile T cells, generating calcium transients, detected by a novel genetically encoded indicator and inducing pauses that favor antigen scanning.

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