FlpStop, a tool for conditional gene control in Drosophila
Abstract
Manipulating gene function cell type-specifically is a common experimental goal in Drosophila research and has been central to studies of neural development, circuit computation, and behavior. However, current cell type-specific gene disruption techniques in flies often reduce gene activity incompletely or rely on cell division. Here we describe FlpStop, a generalizable tool for conditional gene disruption and rescue in post-mitotic cells. In proof-of-principle experiments, we manipulated apterous, a regulator of wing development. Next, we produced conditional null alleles of Glutamic acid decarboxylase 1(Gad1) and Resistant to dieldrin (Rdl), genes vital for GABAergic neurotransmission, as well as cacophony (cac) and paralytic (para), voltage-gated ion channels central to neuronal excitability. To demonstrate the utility of this approach, we manipulated cac in a specific visual interneuron type and discovered differential regulation of calcium signals across subcellular compartments. Thus, FlpStop will facilitate investigations into the interactions between genes, circuits, and computation.
Article and author information
Author details
Funding
National Eye Institute (R01 EY022638)
- Thomas R Clandinin
National Institute of Mental Health (U01 MH109119)
- Thomas R Clandinin
National Science Foundation
- Yvette Erica Fisher
Stanford University School of Medicine
- Helen H Yang
National Eye Institute (F32EY020040)
- Daryl M Gohl
The funders had no role in study design, data collection and interpretation, or the decision to submit the work for publication.
Reviewing Editor
- Kristin Scott, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States
Version history
- Received: October 11, 2016
- Accepted: February 13, 2017
- Accepted Manuscript published: February 17, 2017 (version 1)
- Version of Record published: March 8, 2017 (version 2)
Copyright
© 2017, Fisher et al.
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License permitting unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited.
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