A spatiotemporal reconstruction of the C. elegans pharyngeal cuticle reveals a structure rich in phase-separating proteins

  1. Muntasir Kamal
  2. Levon Tokmakjian
  3. Jessica Knox
  4. Peter Mastrangelo
  5. Jingxiu Ji
  6. Hao Cai
  7. Jakub W Wojciechowski
  8. Michael P Hughes
  9. Kristóf Takács
  10. Xiaoquan Chu
  11. Jianfeng Pei
  12. Vince Grolmusz
  13. Malgorzata Kotulska
  14. Julie Deborah Forman-Kay
  15. Peter J Roy  Is a corresponding author
  1. Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Canada
  2. The Donnelly Centre for Cellular and Biomolecular Research, University of Toronto, Canada
  3. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Toronto, Canada
  4. Molecular Medicine Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Canada
  5. Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Fundamental Problems of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Poland
  6. Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, United States
  7. PIT Bioinformatics Group, Institute of Mathematics, Eötvös University, Hungary
  8. Center for Quantitative Biology, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, China
  9. Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China
  10. Department of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Canada

Decision letter

  1. Luisa Cochella
    Reviewing Editor; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, United States
  2. Piali Sengupta
    Senior Editor; Brandeis University, United States

Our editorial process produces two outputs: (i) public reviews designed to be posted alongside the preprint for the benefit of readers; (ii) feedback on the manuscript for the authors, including requests for revisions, shown below. We also include an acceptance summary that explains what the editors found interesting or important about the work.

Decision letter after peer review:

Thank you for submitting your article "A Spatiotemporal Reconstruction of the C. elegans Pharyngeal Cuticle Reveals a Structure Rich in Phase-Separating Proteins" for consideration by eLife. Your article has been reviewed by 3 peer reviewers, one of whom is a member of our Board of Reviewing Editors, and the evaluation has been overseen by Piali Sengupta as the Senior Editor. The reviewers have opted to remain anonymous.

The reviewers have discussed their reviews with one another, and the Reviewing Editor has drafted this to help you prepare a revised submission.

Essential revisions:

1) The reviewers appreciate that your analyses make strong predictions about the newly identified IDPs being incorporated into the pharyngeal cuticle. However, they also agree this needs to be supported by direct observation: i.e. generation and analysis of at least 2-3 fluorescent reporter lines (tagging at least one member of each of the newly described protein families). The endogenous tagging approach used for idpc-1 would be the preferred approach, as this will report endogenous expression patterns. But other approaches that similarly recapitulate endogenous expression may be acceptable.

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.79396.sa1

Author response

Essential revisions:

1) The reviewers appreciate that your analyses make strong predictions about the newly identified IDPs being incorporated into the pharyngeal cuticle. However, they also agree this needs to be supported by direct observation: i.e. generation and analysis of at least 2-3 fluorescent reporter lines (tagging at least one member of each of the newly described protein families). The endogenous tagging approach used for idpc-1 would be the preferred approach, as this will report endogenous expression patterns. But other approaches that similarly recapitulate endogenous expression may be acceptable.

Our new Figure 6 and respective text in the Results section addresses this issue. We now have made fusion proteins with a representative of all five relevant classes of proteins, including IDPA-3, IDPB-3, IDPC-1, NSPB-12, and FIPR-4. We also included additional analysis of ABU-14, a member of the APPG class of proteins. The expression of all six proteins is driven by their own promoter/enhancer elements upstream of their ATG. As described in David Raizen’s 2014 paper (PMID 25361578), the ABU-14 fusion protein is driven from a transgenic repetitive array. Save IDPC-1, in which we previously contracted InVivoBiosystems Inc to chromosomally tag, the expression of the remaining four reporters is driven with a transgenic repetitive array.

As Figure 6 shows, all six fusion proteins are expressed in association with the pharynx exclusively and localize to the pharynx cuticle. This conclusion is supported by the pattern of the tagged proteins localized to what is obvious cuticle structures (flaps, channel ribbing, grinder etc) and colocalization with the chitin stain Calcofluor White (CFW). What we find particularly striking is how closely the resulting patterns are predicted by the Cao and Packer et al. UMAP plots, which we also provide in Figure 6. Together with the other (multiple) lines of supporting evidence in the Results section titled ‘Orthogonal Data Validate the Spatiotemporal Map’, we hope these new observations satisfies the Reviewers and Editor.

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.79396.sa2

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  1. Muntasir Kamal
  2. Levon Tokmakjian
  3. Jessica Knox
  4. Peter Mastrangelo
  5. Jingxiu Ji
  6. Hao Cai
  7. Jakub W Wojciechowski
  8. Michael P Hughes
  9. Kristóf Takács
  10. Xiaoquan Chu
  11. Jianfeng Pei
  12. Vince Grolmusz
  13. Malgorzata Kotulska
  14. Julie Deborah Forman-Kay
  15. Peter J Roy
(2022)
A spatiotemporal reconstruction of the C. elegans pharyngeal cuticle reveals a structure rich in phase-separating proteins
eLife 11:e79396.
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.79396

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https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.79396